EVA Report #04
Author: Eshaana Aurora
EVA Date: 27th December 2023
Start time: 1110
End time: 1317
Purpose of EVA:
Collection of Oyster Fossils to Sample Western Interior Seaway Shelf Deposits
Narrative:
The Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVA) commenced at 1110, led by Adriana (Crew Commander), with the participation of Eshaana (Crew Geologist), Gabriel (Health and Safety Officer) and Riya (Greenhab Officer). The initial airlock ejection attempt was unsuccessful as the crew had forgotten the medical kit and had to reenter the Hab. However, after obtaining the kit and a second depressurization attempt the crew began the 1.5 km walk at 1110. The crew embarked on their Martian exploration by heading north using walking path 1103. The crew’s primary objective was to search for and collect samples of oyster fossils within the Tununk shale layer of the Martian terrain while navigating in EVA suits. The layer of interest was located at an elevation of about 39.624 m and had a bluish-purple appearance and was located above the Dakota Sandstone layer.
Throughout the mission, they captured photos and delved into the local geology, leading to the discovery of two oyster swarm locations along Hab Ridge. The first location comprised a conglomerate and some extremely intricate calcite formations, making the sample collection relatively easy. The crew managed to collect about 16 rock samples from this location and headed forward discovering bentonite beds along the way. The second location was slightly elusive due to the presence of a variety of different layers and bentonite beds; therefore, after a quick reevaluation, the crew headed further up Hab Ridge in search of more Tununk shale. To the crew’s surprise an interesting dark gray sediment layer, which was underneath the white/purple layer contained the oyster fossils of interest. Here we collected about 21 samples and discovered yet another lighter gray layer beneath the powdery gray one which seemed to be extremely quartz rich and sandy. The Martian landscape, although rugged, revealed unique beauty and once the crew had climbed the 17.7% gradient slopes a picture was taken of the Commander in front of the stratified rock face. Additionally, throughout the EVA Riya conducted LiDAR scans of the landscape in an attempt to obtain a virtual 3-dimensional model of the rugged terrain.
Upon completing sample collection, the team began to head back to the Hab around 1253 hours, finally entering the airlock at 1317 hours concluding EVA #4. The crew encountered breathtaking views, diverse rock formations, and landscapes, contributing valuable insights into the geological aspects of Mars. Despite the slight dehumidification struggles endured by Riya who was using the lighter prototype EVA suit, she fearlessly powered through the entire journey and the EVA progressed seamlessly as the team executed planned steps, ensuring both exploration and safety were prioritized, thus resulting in a resounding success.
Destination: Hab Ridge
Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): N4250500, E517900
Participants: Adriana Brown (Commander), Eshaana Aurora (Crew Geologist), Riya Raj (Greenhab Officer), Gabe Skowronek (Health and Safety Officer)
Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Walking north along footpath 1103, then heading west up to Hab Ridge
Mode of travel: Walking
Crew Photos – December 27th
Sol Summary – December 27th
Sol: 3
Summary Title: Sol Three: Bivalves for me!
Author’s Name: Adriana Brown
Mission Status: Nominal
Sol Activity Status:
Crew 289 awoke at 7:30 am and ate a breakfast of berries and biscuits by Adriana (CO). The crew then engaged in morning stretches to limber up for a day of research and fieldwork. At 10:00 AM, Adriana led a briefing for the EVA crew, Eshaana (GEO), Gabe (HSO), Riya (GHO), and Adriana, on what they would be looking for in the field in terms of specimens, formations, documentation, and the sample collection plan. The two main objectives of the EVA were to collect bivalve fossils from the Tununk Shale and locate bentonite beds in the area. The EVA crew departed at 11:00 AM, quickly awed by the colorful strata, views of the sprawling Martian landscape, and ancient shells scattered about. The EVA crew met their objectives, collecting 36 oyster fossils from two sites on Hab Ridge, noting the coordinates, and also sampled the sediment matrices of the two sites and a bentonite bed. Riya gathered LiDAR scans of Hab Ridge that will be processed this evening.
While on the EVA, the Hab crew made a delicious cheesy broccoli soup (Adi) with homemade bread (Sara), and with some remnant spaghetti noodles (Nathan), as well as worked on robots and processed survey data. Once the EVA crew returned, the team had a group lunch then dispersed to work on research. Eshaana troubleshooted her mini farm sensor and labeled its plants, Adi worked on his robot son, E.L.F. and Nathan soldered a battery pack for his air quality sensors.
This evening, Gabe is gearing up to compile his photometry measurements for his variable star and set a baseline for his dust experiment (aka cleaning Hab surfaces!). Adi is brainstorming mounts so the drone can take LiDAR scans, and Adriana will check on her samples drying in the Science Dome. Dinner will be provided by Nathan and Gabe which will feature pasta and chickpeas with a side of report writing.
Look Ahead Plan: Geologic EVA #5 to Sea of Shells
Anomalies in work: None
Weather: Cold, clear, and sunny
Crew Physical Status: Nominal
EVA: geologic EVA #4 to Hab Ridge
Reports to be filed: Journalist Report, Greenhab Report, Operations Report, Sol Summary, Astronomy Report, Photos, Mission Summary Report
Support Requested: None
Operations Report – December 27th
Crew 289 Operations Report 12-27-2023
SOL: 3
Name of person filing report: Nathan Bitner
Non-nominal systems: None
Notes on non-nominal systems: None
ROVERS
Spirit rover used: No
Hours: (Before EVA)
Beginning Charge: (Before EVA)
Ending Charge: (On return from EVA, before recharging)
Currently Charging:
Opportunity Rover used: No
Hours: (Before EVA)
Beginning Charge: (Before EVA)
Ending Charge: (On return from EVA, before recharging)
Currently Charging:
Curiosity Rover used: No
Hours: (Before EVA)
Beginning Charge: (Before EVA)
Ending Charge: (On return from EVA, before recharging)
Currently Charging:
Perseverance Rover used: No
Hours: (Before EVA)
Beginning Charge: (Before EVA)
Ending Charge: (On return from EVA, before recharging)
Currently Charging:
General notes on rovers: Rovers are functioning properly.
Summary of Hab operations:
WATER USE: 22 gallons
Water (static tank): 449
Static tank pipe heater (on or off): on
Static tank heater (on or off): on
Toilet tank emptied: yes
Summary of internet: Internet is nominal
Summary of suits and radios: The back panel of suit 11 was loose because the screw on one side is loose, it was secured with masking tape for EVA and functioned nominally.
Summary of Greenhab operations:
WATER USE: 2.3 gallons
Heater: on
Supplemental light: off
Harvest:
Basil – 7g
Summary of ScienceDome operations: Used greeenhab water from static tank to clean oysters collected from EVA with 1000mL beaker, they’re currently drying in there. Greenhab officer put kale seeds into the hydroponics system that is also stored in the science dome.
Dual split: Heat or AC: On
Summary of RAM operations: (Tools used, work done): Worked on soldering battery packs for engineer research project.
Summary of any observatory issues: All systems nominal
Summary of health and safety issues: No health or safety issues
Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support: In response to the question about the screw in suit 11, we did find a replacement in the RAM since the original was bent out of shape, however the screw hole has been widened enough by the previous screw that it no longer holds very securely.
Journalist Report – December 27th
Sara Paule, Crew 289 Journalist & Executive Officer
12.27.2023
Sol 3
Today was a single EVA day but it was an important one. Adriana (CO) was able to gather the bivalves she needs for her research from Habitat Ridge with the help of Eshaana (GEO), Riya (GHO), and Gabe (HSO). The crew trekked out on foot to dig in the sediments of ancient oceans for evidence of past life. They were able to find and collect a total 36 samples of the species commonly referred to as “devil’s toenails” from two different sites along the ridge. In their exploration they located a unique dark layer of sediment which Adriana hypothesizes formed in an unoxygenated environment. They also found some beautiful calcite samples. Upon return to the hab, Adriana made “oyster soup” – washing her oysters in a beaker in the Science Dome. Site 1 samples were crusted in sediment but Site 2 samples were beautifully clean. Both will return to Earth with her for further processing to determine the water temperatures the oysters grew in when alive.
Much of the day was spent in maintenance and science at the hab. Aditya (SCI) was able to get E.L.F. fully operational – minus maximal battery capacity – last night after referencing his original schematics during the evening comms window. Today he focused on securing E.L.F.’s brains (wiring) in preparation for EVA operations in the upcoming days. With some careful planning, he was able to identify next steps for preparation, engineering, and crew training over the upcoming days. The crew is excited to participate.
Nathan (ENG) completed soldering in the RAM of a new battery pack for the sensors the Purdue team is testing out. The battery pack will power air quality sensors for the hab.
Eshaana completed set up of her mini-farm and got it fully planted as well as the plants labelled, and watered. She also troubleshot the Arduino and updated an error. She starts collecting data today.
Riya planted kale in her hydroponics set up and will do so on 12-hour intervals throughout our stay on Mars. She will simulate the effect of radiation on the leaves with the use of hydrogen peroxide. She also tested out her LIDAR scanning on the lower deck of the hab with Aditya posed as a teapot as signature feature. Additionally, she began engineering collapsible structures for multipurpose usage in space with intricately folded paper and legos.
Gabe (HSO) is eagerly awaiting pictures of the Crab Nebula which we are optimistic the telescope will collect tonight. He also was able to complete two photometry (intensity) measurements of the variable star he is studying (SW Tauri) which is in the Taurus constellation. This evening he will clean surfaces to prepare for sampling dust in future days.
As for me, Crew 289 has indulged me and completed two days of surveys on the various skills they have used throughout the mission so far and I began processing that data and got the pre-mission survey downloaded. I look forward to learning more about what traits are most important for astronauts.
Food consisted of a breakfast of biscuits with jam and other tasty topics, lunch was broccoli cheese soup with bread, and dinner consisted of a pasta with chickpeas.
Mars is a place for learning and today we also had a number of firsts! Today’s lunch, cooked by Aditya was his first ever soup. He felt empowered to spice it up and it turned out great. He also decided that it would be a good idea to try Nutella in his soup. Everyone else decided to pass despite his argument that it was a good combo. Eshaana’s first was in the realm of sewing. She reattached patches to her flight suit post-EVA. We also had a number of hab maintenance firsts to include a change of the air filter and cleaning of the hab toilet tank. Thank you, Nathan and Riya for handling those important tasks. However, the most exciting first will come tomorrow: We are looking forward to our first showers on Mars!
GreenHab Report – December 27th
GreenHab Officer: Riya Raj
Environmental Control: Heater on, fan off, door closed.
Average Temperatures:
Avg Temp – 9:42am (78.3 °F)
Relative Humidity – 10%
**After Watering:
Avg Temp – 9:50am (83.2 °F)
Relative Humidity – 10%
Used 1.1 gallon to water all the plants (did this to keep watering full day)
Avg Temp – 3:45pm (76.8 °F)
Relative Humidity – 36%
Used a spray bottle to keep the air moist during the heat
Hour of supplemental light: 10pm-2am (4 hours)
Daily water usage for crops: Sol 3 – 2.3 gallons
Water in Blue Tank (200 gallon capacity): 191.15 gallons
Times of Watering for Crops: Sol 3 – 9:50pm & 3:45pm
Changes to Crops: Adriana helped me find a spray to keep the humidity levels high enough. I watered earlier in the day to work with the heat in the afternoon. I made sure to keep the carrot plants moist.
Narrative:
Sol 3:
This morning temperature was quite crispywhen I went over to the greenhouse. I was mainly concerned about the clay pots filled with water that I put all over the greenhouse, but the heater allowed all of it to evaporate! So that is great! The humidity percentage was 52% yesterday. The only thing I was confused about was why some of moisture did not retain. Adriana did find a spray bottle so that I can mist the greenhouse! The humidity was constant at 27% for a few minutes. Adriana and Eshaana helped me find some gaps that are along the structural beams of the greenhouse. These gaps might be causing the water to dry away throughout the day. Hoping we can fix that! I also harvested about 7 grams of basil and they looked so cute!!! I am also starting some pH tests to check the soil content so I will note that today.
Eshaana also has her awesome mini solar farm in the greenhab to test kale and C4 bermuda grass growth under no shade, partial shade, and full shade solar conditions! She will be tracking the time period of growth based on each test case of the solar shade. She is alo taking temperature, IV tracer, and solar irradiation! Can’t wait to see the results!!
Sol 3 Harvest:
Basil: 7 grams
Support/supplies needed: Do you know how long the heater stays in the greenhouse? Also, I noticed that the greenhouse structure has several gaps and maybe this is why the moisture does not retain. Is there any way we can repair the outside of the greenhouse to seal all holes/gaps with something?
Crew Photos – December 26th
Sol Summary – December 26th
Sol: 2
Summary Title: Sol Two: Much to do
Author’s Name: Adriana Brown
Mission Status: Nominal
Sol Activity Status:
Sol 2 began with the crew rising at 7:30 AM to another brilliant Martian sunrise. Gabe (HSO) made blueberry pancakes with Sara (XO) in an advisory role. Because they recycled the water used to rehydrate the blueberries, the pancakes also turned out thoroughly blue. Speaking of recycling water, Sara used yesterday’s pasta water as a base for her risotto’s vegetable broth, which turned out great! Sometimes, conserving water on Mars leads to some extra tasty results. After pancakes, the crew communicated with our Analog Mission Control Center at Purdue University. Even with delays between Mars and Earth, it was heartwarming to hear holiday wishes from our friends at BoilerCom and know we have a support system back on Earth for our research needs.
Soon after, the first EVA crew suited up for the second training EVA to Marble Ritual. Adriana (CO), Nathan (ENG), and Riya (HSO) took a short jaunt up Cow Dung Road and found petrified wood samples and several trace fossils (worm burrows). The first EVA crew returned and with a short transition period, helped the second EVA crew suit up for our first non-training EVA. Sara, Gabe, Riya, and Aditya (SCI) ventured to Pooh’s corner with three objectives: use the drone to scout Candor Chasma for suitability of future origami robotics testing, test the drone’s abilities to transport cargo (a lightweight box attached with fishing wire to the drone, containing a small Lego creature named "Gerald"), and to take LiDAR scans of the area near Pooh’s Corner. The EVA crew successfully completed all objectives and returned to the Hab with drone footage of Candor Chasma, rock samples that will be used to assess the weight-carrying capacity of the drone (for future robotics experiments), and 179 LiDAR scans.
While half the crew worked at Pooh’s Corner, the remaining members at the Hab prepared lunch and worked on research. Eshaana (GEO) set up her mini-farm for her agrivoltaics research in the GreenHab while Nathan and Adriana monitored comms and prepared lunch. The EVA crew came upstairs to a massive pan of stir fry, which featured four different dehydrated vegetables and GreenHab produce to keep the crew strong and healthy. After lunch, Adriana and Eshaana discussed the plan for the next geologic EVA and the crew members dispersed around the Hab to continue their research. Nathan successfully set up his air quality sensors, Aditya worked on the electronics of his robot E.L.F. (I can hear happy robot noises from the lower deck at time of writing this report, so it appears to be going well), and Riya harvested plants in the GreenHab and helped Eshaana plant seeds in her mini farm, which is now ready for monitoring! Sara downloaded today’s EVA footage and videos from her GoPro and Gabe prepared to process his photos of the Crab Nebula from last night.
As the crew settled in for the evening, Adriana and Nathan calculated a water-use budget, and Sara figured out how to reduce her photo size for future journalist reports. Tonight’s dinner will feature leftover stir fry (it was a really massive batch) given a new life through Eshaana and Adi’s addition of Thai curry. As our distant sun sets on sol two, the crew reflects on the first few days of Martian life and our newfound routine. It is truly a wonderful opportunity to be here during this time.
Look Ahead Plan: Geologic EVA tomorrow to gather bivalve fossils, all other members continuing research (Aditya working on robot, Eshaana monitoring mini-farm, Gabe processing images and swabbing the lower deck for dust particles, Nathan working on sensors and checking the accuracy of sensor logs, Sara administering surveys and processing photos, Riya continuing work in the GreenHab, Adriana washing and cataloging samples)
Anomalies in work: None
Weather: Cold, clear, and sunny
Crew Physical Status: Nominal
EVA: training EVA #2 to Marble Ritual, EVA #3 to Pooh’s Corner
Reports to be filed: Journalist Report, Greenhab Report, Operations Report, Sol Summary, Astronomy Report, Photos, Mission Summary Report
Support Requested: None
Operations Report – December 26th
SOL: 2
Name of person filing report: Nathan Bitner
Non-nominal systems: None
ROVERS
Spirit rover used: NO
Hours: Previous
Beginning charge: 100%
Ending charge: 100%
Currently charging: Yes
Opportunity rover used: Yes
Hours: 152.5
Beginning charge: 100%
Ending charge: 74%
Currently charging: No
Curiosity rover used: Yes
Hours: 262.0
Beginning charge: 100%
Ending charge: 78%
Currently charging: No
Perseverance rover used: Yes
Hours: 281.5
Beginning charge: 100%
Ending charge: 73%
Currently charging: Yes
General notes on rovers: Spirit charging issue resolved with greenhab plugin.
Summary of Hab operations:
WATER USE: 27 gallons
Water (static tank): 471 gallons
Static tank pipe heater (on or off): On
Static tank heater (on or off): On
Toilet tank emptied: No
Summary of internet: Internet is nominal.
Summary of suits and radios: Suits and radios are nominal.
Summary of GreenHab operations:
WATER USE: 2.4 gallons
Heater: On
Supplemental light: Off
Harvest:
56 g Kale
30 g arugala
22 g lettuce
Summary of ScienceDome operations:
Took ph strips and sensor into the greenhab to measure soil ph.
Dual split: Heat or AC: Heat
Summary of RAM operations: (Tools used, work done):
Worked on soldering new components to prototype sensor.
One screw was removed to replace a bent one in EVA suit 11, suit functions normal now.
Moved water level tape measurer into hab.
Moved 2 wrenches into the greenhab for mini farm adjustment.
Insulation tape, wire cutters, scissors, and twine removed for drone EVA, will be returned to RAM tomorrow.
Summary of any observatory issues: All systems are nominal.
Summary of health and safety issues: No health or safety issues.
Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support:
For the station monitoring project we require wifi to send data to the online dashboard. Right now we only have this during comm windows, can we have the permanent wifi information to send updates throughout the day?
Journalist Report – December 26th
Sara Paule, Crew 289 Journalist & Executive Officer
12.26.2023
Sol 2
Today marks our first full day on Mars. Now it feels like we are really living here since familiarity and the beginnings of routine are setting in. People are establishing themselves in their Hab niches such that if someone is not in your visual field, you still *know* where they are, and that sense of surety is supplemented by comms throughout the Hab which allow us to report in and, perhaps most importantly, easily call everyone to meals. We also have established our communal meal table as a place to gather and share joy. The seven of us regularly gather around it to eat, converse, plan, troubleshoot, and philosophize. Early celebrations of Christmas on Mars and tasty meals have helped cement crew camaraderie and firmly established our dining table as a central gathering area.
On the topic of food, let me tempt you, dear reader, with a brief diary of our meals for the day. Breakfast, supplied by Gabe (HSO) was blueberry pancakes. They were a triumph for his first-time cooking pancakes and everyone remarked on the excitement of the very, very blue pancakes. (Reconstituting freeze-dried blueberries via a soak and the need to be water savvy meant that both blueberries and water went into the batter!) Lunch was a huge pan full of veggie-filled fried rice prepared by Adriana (CO) with an assist from Nathan (ENG) and supplemented by fresh greenhouse herbs. Everyone commented on the amazing aroma as they drifted up the stairs. For dinner, Eshaana (GEO) and Aditya (SCI) cooked a Thai curry, Korean Barbeque Chicken, and supplemented it all with a mango salad. We decided to skip fresh-made dessert tonight in favor of treats brought from Earth after already having gone through a number of rounds of dish washing. (Whether on Mars or Earth-bound, who does not want a break from dish washing?)
Eating is not the only high point of living on Mars! Today the crew accomplished two EVAs in beautiful, if chilly conditions.
The morning EVA crew, who completed their training EVA, went out with the Hab weather station declaring the external temperature as -9C. Thankfully, suiting up plus sunshine is enough to keep explorers warm with the right equipment. Adriana, Nathan, and Riya rolled out to Marble Ritual and secured more rocks for admiring. (Rocks are a primary past-time of Martian explorers.) Commander Adriana, supplied a brief geology lesson that those on comms back on station tuned into eagerly despite the lack of visuals on our end.
After their return and just before noon, Riya (GH) suited up for her second EVA of the day! Aditya, Gabe, and I joined her for a multi-priority mission at Pooh’s Corner. (We encountered no cartoons but did see a few aliens and their transports.) A ton was accomplished on our first research EVA! First up, Aditya flew a drone test flight to ascertain whether Garud, the Purdue drone, could assist E.L.F. with locomotion in the field. Pre-EVA, Aditya fashioned a basket that we could load up with rocks to measure the max weight the drone could lift. Lego-friend Jarold (Jerry) accompanied the rocks on the test flight and suffered a number of fatalities throughout EVA such that he made it back to Hab in pieces, but, thankfully, no more than those he was originally assembled from! Garud was then decoupled from his basket and sent off to Scout Candor Chasma, an important task for planning for future EVAs to test out the mobility of E.L.F. and also a great way to get some amazing footage. In the two-hour EVA window, Riya was also able to complete LIDAR scanning of rock feature in the landscape. Her scans are helping us to better understand the landscape and potential areas for expansion of our Mars base.
The day was filled with other research tasks as well as general maintenance tasks like resecuring mission patches on flight suits, re-sewing EVA harness straps to ensure secure radios, servicing packs, and cleaning. It was a good Sol 2.
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