Operations Report – February 15th

Crew 292 Operations Report 15-02-2024

SOL: #11

Name of person filing report: Rajvi Patel

Non-nominal systems: None

Notes on non-nominal systems: None

ROVERS

Spirit rover used: EVA #13

Hours: (before EVA): 245.8

Beginning charge: (Before EVA): 96%

Ending charge: (On return from EVA, before recharging): 61%

Currently charging: No

Opportunity rover used: EVA #14

Hours: 268.0

Beginning charge: 94%

Ending charge: 44%

Currently charging: No

Curiosity rover used: EVA #14

Hours: 163.3

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 53%

Currently charging: No

Perseverance rover used: EVA #13

Hours: 284.0

Beginning charge: 86%

Ending charge:63%

Currently charging: No

General notes on rovers:

Summary of Hab operations: put notes here

WATER USE: 20.58 gallons

Water (static tank): 215.53 gallons

Static tank pipe heater (on or off): On

Static tank heater (On or off): On

Toilet tank emptied: No

Summary of internet: Nominal

Summary of suits and radios: No issues with suits or radios on today’s EVA #13. Suits #7, #8, #9 and #10 were used for today’s EVA.

Summary of GreenHab operations: put notes here

WATER USE: 8 gallons

Heater: On

Supplemental light: 22:00-02:00

Harvest: Lettuce: 30g, Kale: 17g, Radish: 129g, Basil: 7g, Parsley: 9g, Arugula: 14g, Red cabbage leaves: 18g, Tomatoes: 137g

Summary of Science Dome operations: In the morning the science dome was used to run one gel visualisation of the functional PCR test carried out yesterday on the DNA extracted from the "soil 2" sample and found that the DNA contains the large subunit gene hhyL of the group 1h [NiFe]-hydrogenases, potentially meaning that there are organisms present in the soil that perform hydrogen oxidation. In the afternoon non-targeted PCR run and gel visualisation of DNA extracted from media that appears to have grown microorganisms from previous inoculations, ultimately no DNA was found in the extracts.

Dual split: Heat On

Summary of RAM operations: Not used

Summary of any observatory issues: None

Summary of health and safety issues: None

Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support: None

Journalist Report – February 15th

Sol 11: Rehoming Rocks and Writing Reports

The crew had to have an early morning today, despite us all being rather tired, as our first EVA was departing at 0930. There was no organisation for making a group breakfast, so cereal it was. Except for Mehnaz, who chose cookies and peanut butter as her breakfast. But it was the breakfast of champions, as she was out there on the first EVA, along with Annalea and me.

The first EVA of the day went to locations between Marble Ritual and Pooh’s Corner to return various field samples that we had taken throughout Crew 292, as well as during Crew 291. For a whole lot of field samples that took a lot of time, energy, rover battery, and suit preparations to collect, they were remarkably easy to return, and we finished our EVA early. Though not without Mehnaz capturing some videos and photos of us all!

During our repressurisation time in the airlock, Annalea joked about wondering if anyone had made fresh bread for us. To our surprise and delight, though no fresh bread had been made, Daniel was in the process of baking a cake! By the time we had gotten out of our EVA suits and put our things away, the cake was out of the oven, and Daniel was off to the Science Dome to continue his lab work extracting DNA from a few biological samples we had taken over the duration of Crew 292. He had opted out of the morning EVA (after consultation with Mission Support) to ensure he could complete his lab work, but we were also grateful that he had chosen to bake a cake, too.

However it wasn’t long before all the Mangalyartis were feeling hungry, and we recalled Daniel from the Science Dome for lunch. Bharti and I had made jambalaya for everyone and put in lots of extra veggies. This was followed by Daniel’s cake, which had been iced and then decorated in the red, green, and blue of the Mars flag. Our verdict: delicious! Another success for Crew Baker … I mean Crew Biologist Daniel!

After lunch, we had another EVA to return samples to their geological homes. This time, Aditya, Rajvi, Bharti, and I drove to the dry creek crossing on Cow Dung Rd, just north of Cowboy Corner and then back to Cowboy Corner itself. A sprinkle of rain did make us think for a moment that we might have to abort our EVA without completing our goals of sample return, but a quick conversation with HabCom and Mission Support let us know that it would quickly pass, and we would be ok to stay out on the EVA and finish everything up. Much like this morning’s EVA, the sample return process was much quicker and easier than anticipated. So, with those rocks newly returned to their homes, and my backpack feeling much lighter (both physically and metaphorically), we spent a few final moments taking photos and videos to remember our time at this amazing research station.

Throughout all the EVAs, those at home had maintained their report writing, as we are hoping to be well-prepared for our end-of-mission reports and all successive reports and papers that we will write up from the research conducted here at the MDRS. Though Daniel managed to continue his DNA extractions, and by the time the second EVA crew had returned, he was ready to pour a gel for his gel electrophoresis and make his DNA ladder to compare results against. As I had wandered over to the Science Dome to check for any spare rocks that may need returning to their homes on our way out of here in the next few days, I was recruited to help Daniel with this process. Annalea also wandered over to the Science Dome right when the gel needed pouring, so she was also recruited to pour the gel. The Mangalyatris are all feeling pretty proud of our newfound microbiology skills, and we all have Daniel to thank for teaching us!

As the sun sets and the evening gets darker, the crew has been focused on more report writing and really just enjoying the last remaining time we have on Mars. The Mangalyatris are a well-oiled machine now. As I write this, Annalea is cooking dinner (with the promise of my help, hence me wrapping up), Bharti and Rajvi are writing reports, Mehnaz and Aditya are collecting salad greens, tomatoes, and herbs for the dinner from the GreenHab, and Daniel is sitting up in the loft area (presumably relaxing or writing about his day in one of his many notebooks).

Dinner prep calls me,

Clare Fletcher (292 Mangalyatri Journalist)

GreenHab Report – February 15th

Crew 292 GreenHab Report 15-02-2024

GreenHab Officer: Mehnaz Jabeen

Environmental control: heater on , fan off , door close

Average temperature

6:25: 70.F, 21% (heater on, fan off)

14:00: 87.4 F, 20% (heater off, fan off)

15:39: 77.4 F, 25% (heater off, fan On)

17:00: 75 F, 34% (heater on, fan off)

Hours of supplemental light: 22:00 – 02:00

Daily water usage for crops: 8 gallons

Daily water usage for research and/or other purposes: 0 gallon

Water in Blue Tank (200 gallon capacity): 120.38 gallons

Time(s) of watering for crops: 6:30 , 15:40 water

Changes to crops: More ripe tomatoes

Narrative:

Today is the last day for the crew in sim. We are going to break sim tomorrow. I started my sol day by performing my usual duties. Went on my last EVA to put back the rocks Clare got from early morning around 9:30. I am happy that my experimental pots at different locations are doing well. The newly sprouted seeds of radish in the big blue tank look all green. I am planning to clean the GreenHab tomorrow. Aditya, our astronomer, helped me harvest veggies for Pasta. We picked almost all the good grown green leaves, radishes and tomatoes. There are more cherry orange tomatoes all ready to become red for the next crew. Today will be the last day I will conduct my Pan experiment for evapotranspiration measurement.

Harvest:

Lettuce : 30g

Tomatoes: 137g

Kale:129g

Radish: 36g

Red Cabbage Leaves: 18g

Basil: 7g

Arugula: 14 g

Parsley: 7g

Support/supplies needed: None

EVA Report – February 15th

Crew 292 EVA Report 15-02-2024

EVA #014

Author: BHARTI SHARMA

Purpose of EVA: To return the samples to the Field.

Start time: 14:00

End time: 16:30

Narrative: A short EVA to return all the samples where they came from for the next MDRS missions and Crews.

Destination: Near the Dry Creek Bed and Cow Boy Corner.

Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): 518164, 4253773

Participants: Bharti, Clare, Rajvi, and Aditya

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Exit the Hab through the main Air Lock, drive the driveway to Cow Dung Road 0110 and reach Cow Boy Corner, return the samples. Get back to Rover and drive to the dry creek bed.

Mode of travel: Curiosity Rover and Opportunity Rover, and walk a little bit.

EVA Report – February 15th

Crew 292 EVA Report 15-02-2024

EVA #013

Author: BHARTI SHARMA

Purpose of EVA: To return gypsum samples.

Start time: 09:30

End time: 12:00

Narrative: A short EVA to return all the samples where they came from for the next MDRS missions and Crews.

Destination: Near the HAB, towards the east direction. It is between the Marble Ritual and Pooh’s corner, towards the northwest of the road. The field is within a radius of 900 m.

Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): 518640, 4251224

Participants: Clare, Annalea and Mehnaz

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Exit the HAB through the main airlock, drive the driveway towards the Cow Dung Road 0110 in the East direction, 518640, 4251224. Conduct the EVA within a radius of 900 m radius from the HAB.

Mode of travel: Spirit and Perseverance

Sol Summary – February 15th

Crew 292 Sol Summary Report 15-02-2024

Sol: Sol 11

Summary Title: Our rock samples have been returned to the desert floor

Author’s name: Annalea Beattie

Mission Status: Nominal

Sol Summary Activity: We began our day early and Clare, Mehnaz and I left for our EVA at 9.30 am, (#12 EVA to the left and right of the road at Marble Ritual and Pooh’s Corner). As part of Clare’s geoconservation research strategies (and because it is the right thing to do) we returned rock samples from the hab to three of their original sampling sites. This involved a bit of walking but we did complete this EVA well ahead of time. The weather was shaky, turned cold and looking like rain. As we had completed our goals we came home early to the smell of baking, to Dan’s tri-colour Mars Flag cake and Aditya’s French bread. Tough for us. In the afternoon the second EVA (# 13 EVA to the Dry Creek and Cowboy Corner) consisting of Rajvi, Aditya, Clare and Bharti, efficiently deposited all samples back to their original locations. After their return, our crew mostly wrote about their research. We are nearing the end of our time here and, as always when you are leaving somewhere great, there is work that you would still like to do. Late afternoon Daniel, Clare and I extracted DNA from a soil sample and some kind of uncertain yellow goo found in a puddle at Kissing Camel Ridge. As Crew Biologist, Daniel has freely shared his knowledge and his experience with all of us. He has included us in his work extracting DNA. Mehnaz and Rajvi completed their usual routine chores around the station and the Green Hab. Then Mehnaz interviewed both Rajvi and Aditya about their work. Report writing tonight, some cards maybe if we have time, pasta Napoli with fresh basil, Aditya’s French bread and a tomato and herb salad from the Green Hab for dinner.

Look Ahead Plan: We finish our simulation tomorrow at midday. In the morning we will complete all documentation, the End-of-Mission Report and then thoroughly clean the Science Dome. After lunch we will drive to the Valley of the Stars and to the box canyon at White Cliffs, to see at close range authigenic gypsum in the Sommerville.

Anomalies in work: None

Weather: 54F maximum today with blue skies then cloud cover then blue skies again, with wind gusts to 14 mph. There was a 1% chance of rain this afternoon, but this came to nothing. A mild dry day in the desert.

Crew Physical Status: Nominal

EVA: none

Reports to be filed: Sol Summary, Journalist Report, Green Hab Report, Operations Report, EVA report, EVA request.

Support Requested: None

GreenHab Report – February 14th

Crew 292 GreenHab Report 14-02-2024

GreenHab Officer: Mehnaz Jabeen

Environmental control: heater on , fan off , door close

Average temperature

6:25: 70.2 F, 20%

14:00: 100 F, 18%

18:00: 74.1F, 21%

20:00: 74.1 F, 27%

Hours of supplemental light: 22:00 – 02:00

Daily water usage for crops: 8 gallons

Daily water usage for research and/or other purposes: 0.2 gallon

Water in Blue Tank (200 gallon capacity): 128.38 gallons

Time(s) of watering for crops: 6:30 water, (heater on), 14:05 Mist (heater of) , 18:11 water (heater on)

Changes to crops: More ripe tomatoes

Narrative:

Today I watered the plants two times again, morning and evening evenly i e 4 gallons in the morning, 4 in the evening. I also used mist spray in the afternoon on all the crops. Temperature in the afternoon went up to 100 F. I moved the withered plants receiving too much sunlight to a different place where the tomatoes are. I see a lot of tomatoes in their ripening process. They shall be big and ready to eat for the next crew.

It was also my second last EVA and I already feel sad about leaving MDRS as all of my study and experiment needs some more time. But I think I can figure it out later so I am just focused on staying in the moment. I am also hoping the GreenHab officer of the next crew to continue my experiment. Today we went to Candor Chasma. We climbed down in the canyon and found lots of Gypsum and Cherts. We also found mountain lion’s caves. I really enjoyed the long off-roading on the rover. In the evening I sat with Daniel and learned how to make DNA so later I can use the technique to extract DNA from plants for my research in maintaining or building a GreenHab back in India. Both of my experiments are going well. The pots are science dorm , Hab , GreenHab and lower deck of Hab are pretty much the same. I am afraid the pot on the lower deck might die and I feel bad about that pot. But I’m hoping to get something out of my experiment to validate my research. Happy Valentine’s Day!!

Harvest: None

Support/supplies needed: None

Journalist Report – February 14th

Sol 10: Happy Valentine’s Day to the Rocks (we love rocks)

It was a sleepy morning in the Hab after lots of days of EVAs and everyone working really hard on their research. We had a simple breakfast of cheesy garlic scones (biscuits, if you’re American), and then got on with the day’s work.

A few of us did some cleaning and laundry. The laundry is sorely needed at this point, and we’re all covered in a layer of local dirt! While we didn’t separate into the different Habs this morning, we all worked separately on our various research projects. Bharti has been writing her paper on her research conducted here, as have I. Bharti now has a literature review and study area geology section complete, while I have mostly analysed data. Annalea, Rajvi, and Daniel spent the morning working on reports as we are all keen to begin our reports early so as not to be rushed to do them at the end of our mission. It is also helping us to take stock of whether or not we’ve met our research goals and anything else that might need to be done in the final few days of our mission. This morning, Aditya submitted some observations for the remote telescope, and Mehnaz continued to work on her code for her research project.

Annalea also worked on a lunch of coconut rice and dhal, which was delicious and also fueled our afternoon EVA team who were heading to Candor Chasma (same as yesterday, but the other 4 members of the crew). Daniel led the charge to Candor Chasma with Rajvi navigating, and Aditya followed with Mehnaz in the passenger seat. They made good time and the rovers didn’t even hit their 55% charge turn-back point when they pulled up. The EVA crew thoroughly enjoyed Candor Chasma, particularly noting the different types of gypsum in the Summerville Formation, some of which they sampled to bring back to the Hab as part of all our research and for a slightly more confident ID by the resident geologists.

Back at the Hab, Annalea continued report writing, and Bharti continued writing her paper. I served as HabCom while also continuing to analyse my data and then prepare the samples I had collected for their return to their original locations. We discussed what EVAs to conduct to return samples, and also discussed the importance of knowing where samples came from and returning them to their original locations for geoconservation purposes. This is what I have been researching while I’m here, so much of the afternoon revolved around that, even after the EVA team returned.

After the EVA, Rajvi and I also discussed different types of gypsum and anhydrite and what they look like, as well as their water content (or lack thereof). Daniel taught Mehnaz how to use his Bento Lab equipment, and they did a targeted PCR and two DNA extractions, one on soil and one on the “yellow goo”. The rest of the crew focused on their report writing once the EVA had returned.

I sorted all my own samples, as well as those from Crew 291, and the additional basket of rocks that had been at the Hab when I first arrived with Crew 291. I explained to Rajvi and Annalea why I was saddened by the basket of rocks left here for an unknown time – it included polished rocks, some of which were clearly not from the area and had no scientific relevance. Also, the rocks maintain much of their informative value when still in their context (though sampling is still necessary in many instances), and when permanently removed their only value is in either further study (e.g., pXRF, XRD, thin sections, etc.), better ID of the rock/mineral, or aesthetic value. Most of the knowledge remains in the field, with the rock sample still there.

Loving you, but leaving you where you are,

Clare Fletcher (292 Mangalyatri Journalist)

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