Sol Summary Report – February 24th

Crew 275 Sol Summary Report 24Feb2023

Sol: 12

Summary Title: When stomachs are full, hearts are too!

Author’s name: Jeremy Rabineau, Commander.

Mission Status: Nominal.

Sol Activity Summary:

The day started with a big misunderstanding regarding the conditions of the simulation. Indeed, even if we are very aware that a pressurized tunnel starts from the door of the engineering airlock, we were using it in the context of EVA to store material to be retrieved by EVA crews when there was not enough space in the main airlock for both the EVA crew and the material. We were very aware that this was a limitation of the simulation, but we were considering this as a virtual “third airlock” dedicated to transfer of material from the inside to the outside of the Hab, while the crew was either in the Hab or in a pressurized suit. I have been instructed to do so during my first mission at the MDRS in 2016, and last year’s Supaero crew was also operating this way. I reckon that the good practice would have been to include this in the EVA request, so that we could have had this important discussion beforehand. We have never tried to hide this procedure from Mission Support. For all our EVAs dedicated to the atmospheric instruments, our communications (in English) on channel 1 included sentences like “Request permission to open the door of the Engineering Airlock”, but I understand that this may have been lost in the middle of communications in French between the EVA crewmembers on channel 2. We now understand very well that we are not allowed to use the Engineering Airlock this way. From now on, do you confirm that we must wait for 5 minutes of re-pressurization to open the internal door of the main airlock, before putting the equipment there, and then wait another 5 minutes of depressurization before the EVA crew is allowed to open the external door of the main airlock and retrieve the equipment?

Besides this misunderstanding, the EVA was very successful: both the re-deployment of the instruments and their functional tests have been successful. We now have a fully functional set of atmospheric instruments.

The other good news of the day is the food resupply. It is always very impressive to observe how food can boost the crew’s morale!

Look Ahead Plan:

Tomorrow (Sol 13), we would like to perform our first EVA dedicated to the MetMet experiment. The plan would be to collect geological samples based on the information given by a user-friendly instrument measuring the magnetic susceptibility and conductivity of rocks (the aim being to check the interest of a rock sample before collecting it). In addition to this, we would change the batteries of the atmospheric instruments, because we do not plan to go on any EVA on Sunday (Sol 14), and the batteries cannot last more than 48 hours in cold weather.

Next week, we would like to plan 3 additional EVAs dedicated to photogrammetry: One for the mapping of the area, one for the exploration with a 2D map, and the third one for the exploration with a 3D render. This time the target area would be Candor Chasma.

Anomalies in work: None.

Weather: Windy and cloudy, low -3°C/27°F, high 5°C/41°F.

Crew Physical Status: Optimal.

EVA: EVA #11 was successful. All the objectives have been accomplished and we now have a fully operational set of atmospheric instruments.

Reports to be filed: Sol Summary, EVA Request, EVA Report, Operations Report, Journalist Report, GreenHab Report, HSO Report.

Support Requested: None.

Journalist Report – February 23th

Sol 11 – The sweetness of success

« “How do you like Mars, Pop?”

“Fine. Always something new. I made up my mind when I came here last year I wouldn’t expect nothing, nor ask nothing, nor be surprised at nothing.” »

– Chapter 11 of The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury

This morning, we woke up expecting only to be surprised… and we were!

The forecast announced slightly less fierce winds, allowing the third photogrammetry EVA at North Ridge to take place. Beforehand, the exploration team was shown a 3D render of the same area, and given indications on where to find the checkpoints. The experiment was a success! Jérémy and Alexandre found all six checkpoints much faster and more efficiently than the team with the classic 2D map, and had time left on their EVA to explore North Ridge further. They even mentioned that having seen the 3D map, they felt like they had already been to North Ridge before even going on EVA. Alice was HabCom for the first time, and had fun jotting down notes for the EVA crew to read upon their return.

Next week, the same process will be repeated at a different location. Alice and Quentin are aiming higher: more checkpoints to find, a greater search radius, and more complex terrain.

The conditions in which we have been conducting the EchoFinder experiment have also improved! Thanks to Quentin and the researchers from MEDES, we have been able to transfer the software to a more powerful tablet, making it easier to detect the QR cubes and use the Augmented Reality interface. After Quentin and I performed a test run, Adrien and Alexandre were able to run a full ultrasound session which was successful. Meanwhile, I went to battle with my computer to start creating a mid-rotation video using footage from a first-person camera I wore during EVAs and from our Parrot drones. I cannot believe we are nearing mid-rotation… time flies!

The Hab smelled of cake and caramel all day, doing wonders for the crew’s morale: using up the last of our flour and dough mixes, Corentin and Adrien baked a chocolate chip cake and a brioche!

EVA Report – February 23th

Crew 275 EVA Report 23-02-2023

EVA # 10

Author: Jeremy Rabineau (Commander and EVA Leader)

Purpose of EVA: To perform the photogrammetry experiment with the 3D map.

We went to North Ridge, where the two subjects of the experiment tried to find some specific markers while the operator of the experiment onsite took time measurements and drew their trajectory on a map. In addition, the two subjects were equipped with a step counter.

Start time: 09:08

End time: 10:55

Narrative:

09:08 Airlock closed.

09:13 Exiting the airlock.

09:17 The EVA Crew leaves the Hab with the rovers (Spirit and Curiosity).

09:26 The EVA Crew arrives at North Ridge. EVA crew cannot hear EVA leader when he is on channel 1, so he switches to channel 2.

09:37 The EVA Crew has already reached the two first checkpoints.

09:49 The EVA Crew has reached the five first checkpoints.

09:54 Mission accomplished: The EVA Crew has successfully reached all the checkpoints. They will take some time for pictures and walking a bit around North Ridge.

10:22 The EVA Crew decides to go back to the rovers.

10:27 The EVA Crew is at the rovers and starts its way back to the Hab.

10:36 Both rovers are safely parked at the MDRS.

10:38 Airlock closed.

Destination: North Ridge.

Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): N4252000 E519000

Participants: EVA Leader: Jeremy Rabineau (Crew Commander & Subject), Alexandre Vinas (Crew Astronomer & Subject), Quentin Royer (Crew Engineer & Operator)

Hab Com: Alice Chapiron (Crew Scientist)

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road until North Ridge, near the intersection with “Gateway to Candor”, we will then walk towards North-West for an estimated 600 meters from the rover. (See map attached)

Mode of travel: Driving and walking.

GreenHab Report – February 23th

GreenHab Officer: Adrien Tison

Environmental control: Heater

Average Temperature: 74.5 °F

Average humidity: 27 %

Hours of supplemental light: 0 hour

Daily water usage for crops: 8.98 gallons

Daily water usage for research and/or other purposes: 2.12 gallons

Water in the blue tank: 64.9 gallons

Time(s) of watering for crops: 13:34

Changes to crops: N/A

Narrative: Nothing special to signal today, it was a pretty common day.

I maintained and watered plants and crops as my daily operations and checked everything to be sure everything is doing well. In the next few days there will be a really nice amount of tomatoes, they are soon to be harvested!

I also took care of my Microgreens experiment and added water to the fish tank as it has lowered a bit since the beginning.

Harvest: N/A

Support/supplies needed: N/A

Operations Report – February 23th

Crew 275 Operations Report 23Feb2023
SOL: 11

Name of person filing report: Quentin Royer
Non-nominal systems:
• Toilet
• Spacesuit n°9

Notes on non-nominal systems: None

ROVERS
Spirit rover used: Yes
• Hours: 209.4
• Beginning charge: 100%
• Ending charge: 70 %
• Currently charging: Yes

Opportunity rover used: No
• Hours: 113.2
• Beginning charge: 100%
• Ending charge: N/A
• Currently charging: Yes

Curiosity rover used: Yes
• Hours: 221.2
• Beginning charge: 100%
• Ending charge: 73%
• Currently charging: Yes

Perseverance rover used: No
• Hours: 255.6
• Beginning charge: 100%
• Ending charge: N/A
• Currently charging: Yes

General notes on rovers: Rovers were used during today’s EVA. Nothing to report.

Summary of Hab operations: The Crew conducted routine operations.
• WATER USE: 12.36 gallons
• Water: 316.72 gallons
• Static tank pipe heater: On
• Static tank heater: On
• Toilet tank emptied: Yes

Summary of internet: Hughes Net was used during the day before the opening of COMMS for email purposes, and Starlink (MDRSCampus-Guest) is used during COMMS. MDRScampus is used for experimental purpose.

Summary of suits and radios: Suits and radios were used during today’s EVA. Nothing to report.

Summary of GreenHab operations: The Crew botanist conducted routine operations.
• WATER USE: 11.10 gallons
• Heater: On
• Supplemental light: No
• Harvest: None

Summary of ScienceDome operations: The Crew Scientist conducted routine operations, and tests for the Human Factors experiment were performed.
• Dual split: Switched off during the night

Summary of RAM operations: No operations were conducted in the RAM today.

Summary of any observatory issues: Nothing to report.

Summary of health and safety issues: Nothing to report.

Questions, concerns, and requests to Mission Support:
• Do you prefer that we put Spacesuit #9 in the RAM or in the Engineering Airlock? It will be placed at your preferred location tonight.

Sol Summary Report – February 23th

Crew 275 Sol Summary Report 23Feb2023

Sol: 11

Summary Title: The sweetness of success

Author’s name: Jeremy Rabineau, Commander.

Mission Status: Nominal.

Sol Activity Summary:

Today, the EVA Crew going to North Ridge had the opportunity to study a 3D map of the area before starting their exploration tasks. They reported that they felt almost like they already knew the place and managed to reach all the targeted checkpoints very quickly. This seems to show that such 3D maps generated by drones are very effective in training crews to explore a place they have never been to before. It was actually so effective that they came back about an hour earlier than planned. We decided to spend this spare time cooking, and ended up with a very tasty brioche and an amazing cake!

Inside the Hab, we continued our activities, including installing the software dedicated to AI-assisted echography on a more powerful tablet. It is now even easier for non-trained subjects like us to perform ultrasounds on each other.

In the context of our experiment with the Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden), our Crew Engineer is now working on a location tracking system that will enable the possibility to correlate our stress and emotions to our position in the station.

Look Ahead Plan:

If the weather conditions allow it, we would like to perform the tasks planned for EVA #9 (which was cancelled) tomorrow morning (Sol 12). We would thus re-install the antenna of Mega-Ares and the weather instruments that have been removed during EVA #7. As no rain is forecasted for the next few days, we will also re-install the LOAC.

On Saturday (Sol 13), we would like to perform our first EVA dedicated to the MetMet experiment. The plan would be to collect geological samples based on the information given by a user-friendly instrument measuring the magnetic susceptibility and conductivity of rocks (the aim being to check the interest of a rock sample before collecting it). In addition to this, we would change the batteries of the atmospheric instruments, because we do not plan any EVA for Sunday (Sol 14) and the batteries cannot last more than 48 hours in cold weather.

Anomalies in work: None.

Weather: Windy,low -6°C/22°F, high 3°C/37°F.

Crew Physical Status: Optimal.

EVA: EVA #10 at North Ridge went smoothly, and the EVA Crew managed to reach all the desired checkpoints very quickly.

Reports to be filed: Sol Summary, EVA Request, EVA Report, Operations Report, Journalist Report, GreenHab Report.

Support Requested: None.

Journalist Report – February 22th

Sol 10 – Wuthering Heights and Rainy Nights

“The rockets came like locusts, swarming and settling in blooms of rosy smoke.”

– – Chapter 10 of The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury

Yesterday, I wrote that Mars had spared us from rain… As though summoned, it fell during the night between Sols 9 and 10. Quentin, our crew engineer, the only crew member sleeping in a mezzanine above the Upper Deck, was woken up at 4 in the morning: “The Martian winds were so strong, I thought the Hab roof would be blown away. It was extremely noisy, and instinctively I climbed down the ladder to sleep on the Upper Deck.”

In the morning, a single question was on everyone’s mind: would we be able to go out on EVA to retrieve the LOAC, which we feared had been damaged by the rain, and execute the second phase of the photogrammetry experiment? During breakfast, after our daily workout, we let out a sigh of relief: Mission Support cleared us to exit the Hab and not only retrieve the atmospheric equipment, but to go to North Ridge as planned and conduct the photogrammetry EVA. This would be my first outing as EVA leader.

After depressurizing the airlock, Alice, Corentin and I stepped outside of the Hab, exposing ourselves to the Martian winds. Upon arriving at the MegaAres site, we contacted HabCom to bitterly report that the weather station and LOAC had been toppled by the wind. The PurpleAir atmospheric sensor was also detached from the weather station mast, and mud had infiltrated the electronics compartment. It was decided on the spot to retrieve this instrument as well as the LOAC, which is still operational! The MegaAres mast is also still in its upright position. According to HabCom, a cry of victory resonated in the Upper Deck when I passed on the news.

We then proceeded to North Ridge to begin the second exploration EVA for the photogrammetry experiment. Upon arrival, we noticed the winds were much stronger, accelerating in narrow gullies. This made it very difficult to communicate, with the sound of the wind resonating around our suits and effectively drowning out our radio communications. Radio contact with HabCom was also very choppy and faint. After about 45 minutes on site and having reached 3 of the 6 checkpoints, the wind had become so strong that we were starting to lose balance. We found temporary cover, and after trying to contact the Hab, I decided to terminate the EVA and return for the safety of the crew. I found that removing my spacesuit and warming up besides the Lower Deck heater after a trying outing was the best feeling in the world… After debriefing and drinking tea flavored with fresh mint leaves from the GreenHab, we stayed gathered around the Hab table to simply talk and debate amongst ourselves, taking a necessary break from “MDRS talk”.

By early afternoon, the winds had not waned, effectively cancelling the second EVA of the day, the purpose of which being to reinstall the repaired MegaAres antenna. The whirling and thunder-y sound of the wind was almost inebriating as I stayed in the Upper Deck most of the afternoon.

Some news from the GreenHab: the aquaponic system is nominal, all fishes are still alive and well, and the plants are steadily growing. Adrien is performing daily tests on the water, checking for excesses of any substances that could deregulate the system and affect the health of the plants and fishes.

Quentin is also proud to announce that all environmental sensors are deployed within the station and operational! They will provide additional data for our human factors experiments, and be used to test an AI developed by CNES, SPooN, and students from ISAE-Supaero. AI4U, whose protocols Alexandre has started testing in the last few days, is an AI designed to assist astronauts in their tasks, which we will specifically use to assist us during mock emergency protocols.

All crew members having gathered around the dining table for the Comms window, we laughed as we speculated on what Mars could throw at us next… clearly, he still has surprises in store for us!

EVA Report – February 22th

Crew 275 EVA Report 22Feb2023

EVA # 8

Author: Marie Delaroche, EVA Leader and Crew Journalist

Purpose of EVA: The purpose of the EVA was to perform the photogrammetry experiment with the 2D map.

First, as we were on our way to North Ridge, we checked on the LOAC, the Purple Air instrument and the MegaAres.

We then went to North Ridge where the two subjects of the experiment tried to reach specific checkpoints while the operator of the experiment onsite took time measurements and drew their trajectory on a map. In addition, the two subjects were equipped with a step counter.

Note: Because it rained during the night and there was further risk of precipitation, we focused on retrieving the LOAC, as this device can be damaged by rain and humidity.

Start time: 9:10

End time: 10:30

Narrative:

09:10: Airlock closed.

09:15: EVA crew exits airlock.

09:17: All equipment stowed in Perseverance trunk, both rovers unplugged.

09:19: EVA crew is cleared for departure by HabCom.

09:21: Arrival at the MegaAres site near Marble Ritual. Due to the wind, we found that the weather station has collapsed. Sensitive equipment on the mast is secured, no attempts to put it upright are attempted. The MegaAres mast is still upright and LOAC is still functional.

09:32: Return to rovers, carrying the LOAC in its case with its battery, both loaded into Perseverance’s trunk.

09:35: Departure from the location of the instruments, between the Hab and Marble Ritual.

09:38: Arrival at North Ridge, radio contact with HabCom through Channel 1 is often cut off.

09:41: EVA crew begins exploring the area to reach pre-defined checkpoints.

10:00: Contact between EVA leader and EVA crew is partially lost, EVA leader switches to Channel 2 to hear her teammates better. The wind makes it difficult to hear each other.

10:08: Three out of the six checkpoints are reached, but the wind is becoming stronger and EVA crewmembers are cold. Decision to shorten EVA and return to the Hab for the crew’s safety.

10:18: EVA crew is back at the rovers.

10:20: Departure from North Ridge

10:24: EVA crew is back at the Hab, rovers are parked and plugged in.

10:30: EVA crew is safely inside the Hab.

Destination: North Ridge (first, we stopped where the MegaAres and the weather station are located)

Coordinates: N4252000 E519000

Participants: EVA Leader: Marie Delaroche (Crew Journalist), Alice Chapiron (Crew Scientist), and Corentin Senaux (HSO)

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Cow Dung Road until North Ridge, near the intersection with “Gateway to Candor”. we then walked North-West, up to an estimated 300 meters from the rover.

Mode of travel: Driving using Perseverance and Opportunity

Crew 275 EVA Report 22-02-2023

EVA # 9

Author: Alexandre VINAS (crew astronomer and EVA leader)

Purpose of EVA: Installation of the LOAC instrument & Maintenance of the other atmospheric instruments

Start time: NA (planned 14:00)

End time: NA (planned 17:00)

Narrative:

EVA canceled because of too high winds

Destination: /
Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): NA (planned N4251000 E518500)

Participants: EVA leader : Alexandre Vinas (Crew Astronomer), Marie Delaroche (Crew Journalist), Corentin Senaux (HSO)

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: NA (planned drive Cow Dung Road 0110 to a place just before Marble Ritual (see map on the attached picture))

Mode of travel: NA (planned Spirit and Curiosity)

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