Sol Summary – February 13th

Crew 292 Sol Summary Report 13-02-2024

Sol: Sol # 9

Summary Title: Another remarkable day for Mangalyatri Crew 292

Author’s name: Annalea Beattie

Mission Status: Nominal

Sol Summary Activity: This morning all crew ate blueberry pancakes together and over breakfast we talked again about the future Indian Mars Desert Research Station. This time we discussed how we conserve resources here and then, our waste here, what happens to it and how other remote facilities everywhere manage their refuse. We decided to create a combined research project for Ladakh that focuses on waste disposal and see if we can create some interest and support from engineers and scientists and students in India. And each of our crew will contribute from their own position. For instance, Rajvi Patel, our engineer, works on Boeing aircrafts so she can investigate best practice for how they dispose of lithium in their batteries.

After breakfast some of us worked in the Science Dome. Clare demonstrated for Rajvi how to test rocks for carbonates. Daniel carried out another PCR and gel visualisation for ID of the DNA that was extracted from a second soil sample, which Rajvi assisted with. This found Archaea and Fungi in sample. More media dilutions of the brought 5 different media were prepared and inoculated with the soil and “yellow goo” collected yesterday. A non-targeted PCR was run to identify if there was any DNA present in the “yellow goo” and soil put into media in the morning. Meanwhile I tried to draw a sample of honeycomb weathering. Bharti planned her base geology map and wrote the introduction to her paper on the geology of the area. She is currently working on methodology. Aditya continued analysis of a new image of the Crab Nebula. Mehnaz gardened and worked on data cleaning and her codes. This afternoon Clare, Bharti and I left in Curiosity and Opportunity for EVA #11 to Candor Chasma. Our EVA was three and a half hours long and we left the rovers parked and walked about a kilometre to the canyon. At the chasma we climbed down, noticing the bedding plane, the contact between Salt Wash and the Sommerville formations and the geomorphology of the canyon. Then we traced the pathway of the dry riverbed from the ridge. We were home in time for a late afternoon cup of tea. Before dinner Aditya and Mehnaz did drawings in the science lab, exploring ideas about their research. This evening we are still busy, extracting DNA from rocks, all working on our research and reports (as this is our last week here) and drawing the dark sky. Pizza for dinner.

Look Ahead Plan: One EVA requested tomorrow to Candor Chasma and Compass Rock.

Anomalies in work: None

Weather: Cold but sunny all day 39F average with clouds early on and clear skies all afternoon.

Crew Physical Status: Nominal

EVA: EVA #11 to Candor Chasma.

Reports to be filed: Sol Summary, Journalist Report, Greenhab Report, Operations Report, EVA report, Astronomy Report, EVA request.

Support Requested: None

EVA Report – February 13th

Crew 292 EVA Report 13-02-2024

EVA #011

Author: BHARTI SHARMA

Purpose of EVA: Detailed geology and geomorphology fieldwork. To collect data on the types of rocks, structures, micro and major geomorphological features and draw a map.

Start time: 13:30

End time: 16:30

Narrative: The EVA was worth it. It was a long drive, a bit difficult on Galileo Road 1104. We parked our cars near the compass rock and walked to the Candor Chasma. We explored the Canyon from the ridges first and then we went down and collected data for our research. We hiked up the canyon and explored more from the ridges. We were able to see the contact between Salt Wash and Somerville Formation. We clicked pictures of the bedding so that we could draw the lithology. It was a 3-hour EVA and every second is going to contribute to the knowledge pool of canyons on Earth and Mars.

Destination: Compass Rock and Candor Chasma

Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): 519900, 4251794

Participants: Annalea, Bharti and Clare

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Exit the Hab through the main airlock, drive the driveway to Cow Dung Road 0110 and continue in the north direction. Reach compass rock and south of Candor Chasma and conduct the fieldwork within a range of 800 m.

Mode of travel: Curiosity and Opportunity Rover

Astronomy Report – February 12th

[category  astronomy-report]

Astronomy Report

Name: Aditya Krishna Karigiri Madhusudan

Crew: 292

Date: 12/02/2024

MDRS ROBOTIC OBSERVATORY

Robotic Telescope Requested: MDRS WF

Objects to be Imaged this Evening: NGC 1952 Crab Nebula

Images submitted with this report: M51 Whirlpool galaxy

Additional Notes:

1. Skynet shows MDRS WF telescope is down with a camera error.

2. Kindly provide your feedback on the attached image. I know the galaxy is too far (30 million light years) to image, so not many details of the galaxy are visible. I just wanted to try out and experiment with the telescope.

3. I think the image with the luminous filter is overexposed. Please find the final image with the luminous layer attached below. Some details of the galaxy are not visible with this layer added.

Journalist Report – February 12th

Sol 8: The Ups and Downs of EVAs

The crew had to be up bright and early today as our first EVA was starting at 0930. After a quick breakfast, the four of us (myself, Daniel, Mehnaz, and Aditya) got ready for a drive to Kissing Camel Ridge. It was a chilly drive, and we were all pretty grateful to get out of the car and start walking. That is, until we reached the ridge and began the hike up.

Once we were up on the ridge, it didn’t take long to find our sample targets. I was looking for a bed of concretions, and Daniel was collecting biological samples from soils and under rocks. However, in a mildly irritating twist of fate, both Daniel and I found our best samples right at the bottom of the ridge, near the road. Daniel found a weird yellow goo (my words, not his) and I found a very consistent bed of tightly packed concretions. But more data points are better than fewer, I guess, even if we had to do a fair hike to get them.

Back at the Hab, the remaining crew members had prepared us a great lunch of spaghetti, bread, and salad grown in the GreenHab. And we sorely needed a big lunch, as those who had remained back at the Hab were going on an afternoon EVA at 1400. Our lunchtime conversation was mostly about mountain lions and bobcats and noting that they live in the area near the Hab. Annalea was insistent on showing us pictures of their scat so that we could identify it out in the field (something we noted yesterday). But on the whole, none of us were very worried about these, despite Daniel having pointed out some very cat-like paw prints on this morning’s EVA.

The second EVA crew of Annalea, Bharti, and Rajvi got ready quickly. They, too, were heading to Kissing Camel Ridge, but to the west side rather than the east side. Though, they sensibly stuck to the lower portions, rather than hike all the way up the ridge. Annalea, Bharti, and Rajvi were equally looking for concretions as well as looking to take slope angles, better understand the palaeochannel and the palaeoenvironment, and look at different types of erosion. Hopefully, the quick geology discussion before they left was helpful!

While Annalea, Bharti, and Rajvi were on their EVA, the rest of the crew stayed home. We were mostly resting once they were out the airlock, but that didn’t stop Mehnaz and me from sweeping and Daniel from baking a batch of brownies. The afternoon EVA crew was set to come back to a delightful Hab, clean and delicious smelling!

Once we’d relaxed a little, it was time to get into work. Mehnaz and Aditya were both working on calculations for Mehnaz’s GreenHab evapotranspiration experiment all the while Aditya was HabCom for the EVA team, plus working on his own astronomy work (another great image, this time of the Whirlpool Galaxy). Mehnaz also took care of the GreenHab. I worked on plotting my data and attempting to find some reasons for and correlations within the data I’ve gained so far. After a while, Daniel and I decided to go to the Science Dome so I could wash my rocks and help Daniel shake his samples (in lieu of a vortex) to break them down prior to extracting DNA. Daniel continued his DNA extractions and creating more gels for electrophoresis, while I continued analysing my data and looking at my rocks in more detail with the hand lens.

It was equally about the journey and the destination,

Clare Fletcher (292 Mangalyatri Journalist)

Sol Summary – February 12th

Crew 292 Sol Summary Report 12-02-2024

Sol: Sol #8

Summary Title: Business on Mars as usual

Author’s name: Annalea Beattie

Mission Status: Nominal

Sol Activity Summary: Even after great excitement, a late night and a terrific outreach interview run by Sakshi Sharma in India, we completed two successful EVA’s today to Kissing Camel Ridge using Spirit and Perseverance rovers. In our two groups we covered 800 metres of Kissing Camel Ridge, up and down. There is still ice on the Morrison even though it was a beautiful day. I kept an eye out for terrestrial mountain lions and saw nothing even though paw prints have been spotted near the road. EVA’s #9 and # 10 focused on inverted river channels and different types of weathering including cross-bedded sandstone. These complex signs of ancient fluvio-lacustrine dunes are very similar to large scale outcrops photographed by Curiosity on Mars (and they are amazing to draw). Both EVA’s today ran like clockwork and we continue to achieve our science goals.

The last couple of days especially, our joint Australian Indian crew is in its full stride. Morale is great. This crew is a considerate crew and we are enjoying being a team. Every day the group at home cares for the group away, ensuring jobs are done and food is on the table when the others return and this is what happened today. In the hab there is a rhythm to our day as if this is the way we have always lived. We have really learnt in the last week to pull together to conserve our resources. This includes, for instance, portioning food so there is no waste. This is a challenge when cooking a meal for seven hearty vegetarians but we are getting the hang of it. Today during EVA# 9 the home group cleaned and cooked and discussed our crew plans for analogue research and astrobiology in India. We decided that it’s time we reinvigorated Mars Society India and our geologist Bharti Sharma has taken the lead. In the afternoon while our second crew were out on EVA #10, Clare assisted Daniel with DNA extractions in the Science Dome, Aditya worked on his image of a spiral galaxy and Mehnaz worked on her experiments in the Green Hab checking plants for rates of evapotranspiration. Chocolate orange peanut butter brownies were cooked by Dan and a sabji dinner with chapattis is now ready for us after Comms.

Look Ahead Plan: One EVA requested tomorrow to Candor Chasma and Compass Rock

Anomalies in work: None

Weather: Cold but sunny all day with clear skies.

Crew Physical Status: Nominal

EVA: All crew in two groups (EVA #9 and EVA #10) to the east and then west of Kissing Camel Ridge.

Reports to be filed: Sol Summary, Journalist Report, Greenhab Report, Operations Report, EVA report, Astronomy Report, EVA request.

Support Requested: None

EVA Report – February 12th

Crew 292 EVA Report 12-02-2024

EVA #010

Author: BHARTI SHARMA

Purpose of EVA: To collect samples of concretions, soil, water and rocks. To mark the locations of different types of weathering and concretions.

Start time: 14:00

End time: 16:30

Narrative: Our second EVA to the Kissing Camel Ridge was to explore the western side of the ride. We found the cross-bedding sample just near the road; I explained its formation to Annalea and Rajvi. Annalea drew the geomorphology of the area. Rajvi and I were taking slope measurements of the sandstone beds. Later we did rock hunting on the base to understand the area more. We found the contacts, types of weathering and rocks which can be found on Mars.

Destination: Kissing Camel Ridge West Side

Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): 518271, 4249556

Participants: Annalea, Bharti and Rajvi

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Exited the Hab through the main Air Lock, drove the driveway to Cow Dung Road 0110 until the crew reached the Kissing Camel Ridge. The crew conducted the detailed field within a radius of 800 m only.

Mode of travel: Curiosity and Opportunity Rover

EVA Report – February 12th

Crew 292 EVA Report 12-02-2024

EVA #009

Author: BHARTI SHARMA

Purpose of EVA: To collect samples of concretions, soil, water and rocks. To mark the locations of different types of weathering and concretions.

Start time: 09:30 AM

End time: 12:30 PM

Narrative: First early morning EVA, the crew was excited and all geared up. The crew started sharp at 09:30 AM and reached the Kissing Camel Ridge. The morning EVA was to explore the eastern side of the ridge. The crew found many concretions of different kinds, they marked the locations of different types of weathering. They hiked up the ridge supporting each other, Clare teaching them geology. The crew was able to collect all the samples required.

Destination: Kissing Camel Ridge West Side

Coordinates (use UTM WGS 84): 518271, 4249556

Participants: Aditya, Clare, Daniel and Mehnaz

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Exited the Hab through the main Air Lock, drove the driveway to Cow Dung Road 0110 until the crew reached the Kissing Camel Ridge. The crew conducted the detailed field within a radius of 800 m only.

Mode of travel: Spirit and Perseverance Rover

GreenHab Report – February 12th

Crew 292 GreenHab Report 12-02-2024

GreenHab Officer: Mehnaz Jabeen

Environmental control: heater on , fan off , door close

Average temperature

6:25: 72.6F, 20%

14:00: 99.5 F, 15%

18:00: 75.7 F, 31%

Hours of supplemental light: 22:00 – 02:00

Daily water usage for crops: 7 gallons

Daily water usage for research and/or other purposes: 0.2 gallon

Water in Blue Tank (200 gallon capacity): 145.6 gallons

Time(s) of watering for crops: 14:11 Mist (heater of) , 18:11 water (heater on)

Changes to crops: More ripe tomatoes

Narrative:

Today I woke up early and went to the GreenHab and noticed the crops seemed healthy within the moist pots. Heater was on and I spent some time there. Went again two more times around afternoon to mist the crops after my EVA because around that time a significant amount of humidity drops down and the temperature rises to 96-99.5 F. In the evening all the crops were watered evenly. Subsequently I examined my experiment for measuring the rate of evapotranspiration in the GreenHab and the science dorm and found out that the experiment is flourishing. Another experiment with the pots to see the effects of temperature on crops in different pots was also achieving good results. We had a harvest after dinner for a juicy salad and called it a sol J.

Harvest:

Lettuce : 30g

Tomatoes: 47g

Kale:60g

Radish: 36g

Cilantro: 20g

Basil: 4g

Support/supplies needed: None

Operations Report – February 12th

Crew 292 Operations Report 12-02-2024

SOL: #8

Name of person filing report: Rajvi Patel

Non-nominal systems: None

Notes on non-nominal systems: None

ROVERS

Spirit rover used: EVA #9

Hours: (before EVA): 245.8

Beginning charge: (Before EVA): 86 %

Ending charge: (On return from EVA, before recharging): 47%

Currently charging: No

Opportunity rover used: EVA #10

Hours: 161.5

Beginning charge: 100

Ending charge: 63

Currently charging: No

Curiosity rover used: EVA #10

Hours: 265.5

Beginning charge: 100

Ending charge: 58%

Currently charging: No

Perseverance rover used: EVA #9

Hours: 283.9

Beginning charge: 81%

Ending charge: 48%

Currently charging: No

General notes on rovers:

Summary of Hab operations: put notes here

WATER USE: 25.73 gallons

Water (static tank): 284.99 gallons

Static tank pipe heater (on or off): On

Static tank heater (On or off): On

Toilet tank emptied: No

Summary of Internet: Nominal

Summary of suits and radios: Suits and radios worked fine for today’s EVAs

Status on suit #6: I have replaced the battery and have completed the 1-hour test. It was 13.0 V and reduced to 11.9 V after 1 hour. Suit #6 is now operational.

Summary of GreenHab operations: put notes here

WATER USE: 7.2 gallons

Heater: On

Supplemental light: 22:00-02:00

Harvest: 4g basil, 30 g lettuce, 47g tomatoes, 60g kale, 36g Radish, 20 g Cilantro.

Summary of ScienceDome operations: On EVA 9 in the morning two samples were taken, one from the soil in a crevice worn out of a larger rock, the other from a yellow goo (crew journalist’s description). In the afternoon DNA extraction was performed on the collected samples and non-targeted PCR was run on the previously extracted samples from yesterday; two water samples and two soil samples. As this report is being written the gel to visualize results is running. Our Crew Journalist Clare used it to clean rock specimens.

Dual split: Heat On

Summary of RAM operations: (Tools used, work done) Made necessary arrangements for a fire extinguisher as requested by the mission support.

Summary of any observatory issues: put notes here: None

Summary of health and safety issues: put notes here: None

Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support: put notes here: None

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