Journalist Report – February 25th

Sol 4 – Experiments filled day

Author : Nicolas WATTELLE

To be honest, today I felt a bit tired. The accumulation of the previous days and the double EVAs of the morning might be responsible for that.

First, two EVAs were planned during the day. One during the morning, one for the afternoon. But because of the snow melting, we had to condense the two outings in half a day: the first team was made by Matheo, Elena, Valentine and I. For the second, we just went out with Matheo. We tried for the first time, Matheo’s Search and Rescue protocol with drones. For him it was a bit stressful, because he was worrying for the possible unforeseen of piloting a drone in simulation conditions. While for Elena and I it was way more relaxing: we just had to walk in a predefined zone, and… “get lost”. The trial went well, Valentine and Matheo geotagged us very quickly, and we left the zone with some ideas to improve the protocol; it is promising.

In the afternoon, we were mostly all out the hab. Some of us were working on repairing the MegaAres antenna. It is interesting to tinker in a constrained area, with limited resources: “do what you can with what you have” is a sentence that seems like a chorus for Mathéo and I. Until now, we always managed to go further in this tricky repair, let’s hope it lasts! Valentine, Marine and Lea performed sessions of some of our human factor experiments: Teleop and other tests grouped in a software called “TAP”. TAP is definitively our daily nightmare. Briefly, imagine that you have to stay in front of your computer during an hour and a half, answering questions and doing cognitive exercises during which you test your focus in various ways. Sometimes you need to find correlations between shapes, colours, sounds… and “tap” on the right button as soon as you can. The first time it felt like challenging, almost like a game, but once you have done it several times it becomes really boring… But we are dedicated to our mission and we believe these data can help researchers. At the end of the day, it remains a subject that makes us laugh during meals so fair enough!

Today, in my tired person thoughts, I asked my teammates: How do you imagine the first crew walking on Mars?

That started a debate, even if everyone agreed on most subjects. Léa talked about the importance to send experts in widely various domains: engineering, medicine, geology… Marine and others hope that women and men would be equally represented, and more generally that it would be a fair selection. One question that was raised, is the one of the nationalities of the crew members. Does a country will succeed doing it alone, or would it be an international collaboration? Here at the MDRS, some are really convinced, and some are not. Only the future will tell us!

Scientific Report – February 25th

Crew 263 Scientific Report 25-02-2022

SOL: 4

Name of person filing report: Léa Rouverand

Ultrasound surveillance:

On SOL 2, image capture of 5 organs for each Crew Members were performed using an ultrasound device and an Augmented Reality software. No issues were found regarding the hardware. Some issues in the protocol were identified and sent to experts at CNES (French Space Agency).

HF wave propagation experiment:

This experiment aims to study the propagation characteristics of the ionosphere for HF waves to achieve contact between MDRS and Toulouse (France). The Delta Loop Antennas were successfully set up on SOL 3.

Gravitropism:

Rotating platforms to study the effect of gravity on plant growth which were initially installed in the GreenHab were moved to the Science Dome on SOL 3.

Drone Astronaut Rescue:

The experiment’s aim is to assess the use of an ANAFI thermal drone for Astronaut Rescue. First trial was performed on SOL 4, the drone allowed to spot the Astronaut pair in 2 minutes and join them in 26 minutes. The use of the drone thermal feature is still to be investigated as it made the image more confusing. We also need to compare the rescue protocol to one without a drone; this is planned on SOL 16.

Atmospheric Experiment:

There is a total of 5 atmospheric experiments; LOAC (Light Optical Aerosol Counter), an Electrical Field Mill, Purple Air (Aerosol Counter), Mega-Ares (Electrical Field Counter) and a weather station. On SOL 4, the installation of 4 of them was finished. Mega-Ares still needs to be installed.

Augmented Reality Testing:

First trials of the Augmented Reality Application testing were performed between SOL 1 and SOL 4. Software issues with menu placement and hardware issues were identified.

On-going experiments: Sleep study using Dreem Headbands, TELEOP (analysis of spatial awareness and isolation on teleoperation tasks), Psychosocial and Cognitive questionnaires, Psychometric tests, Water quality monitoring. Nothing to declare on SOL 4.

Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support: NaN

Operations Report – February 25th

Crew 263 Operations Report 25-02-2022

SOL: 5

Name of person filing report: Mathéo Fouchet

Non-nominal systems: NA

Notes on non-nominal systems: NA

ROVERS

Spirit rover used: No

Hours: 157.2

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 100%

Currently charging: handled by Atila and Shannon

Opportunity rover used: Yes

Hours: 84.7

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 77%

Currently charging: left uncharged, handled by Atila and Shannon

Curiosity rover used: Yes

Hours: 168.7

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 76%

Currently charging: left uncharged, handled by Atila and Shannon

Perseverance rover used: No

Hours: 84.4

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 100%

Currently charging: handled by Atila and Shannon

General notes and comments: NA

Summary of Hab operations:

WATER USE: 15 gallons

Water (static tank): 443 gallons

Water (loft tank): 40 gallons

Water Meter: 01561172 units

Static to Loft Pump used: Yes

Static tank pipe heater: On

Static tank heater: On

Toilet tank emptied: No

Summary of internet: NA

Summary of suits and radios: NA

Summary of GreenHab operations: NA

Summary of ScienceDome operations:

Dual split: Off

SOC: 74% at 6pm

Summary of RAM operations: We used the drill, the soldering iron and the electric fill to repair an atmospheric experiment named MegaAres that measure the conductivity of particles in the air

Summary of any observatory issues: There is an issue with the dome opening, the first part of the dome opens perfectly but the second part is not moving anymore. Yesterday and the day before, the whole dome was perfectly functioning.

Summary of health and safety issues: See HSO report

Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support: We put trash in the rear airlock for pickup. Thanks a lot!

EVA Report_2 – February 25th

Crew 263 EVA Report_2 25-02-2022

EVA # 6

Author: Nicolas WATTELLE

Purpose of EVA: Testing the Hololens waypoints protocol

Start time: 11:30

End time: 12:10

Narrative: Nicolas was wearing the Hololens. The device had some trouble working at the beginning of the outing so they left the airlock late. Mathéo and Nicolas walked around and stopped in front of every room of the station. At each stop, Nicolas had to place a waypoint with the Hololens and take photos. Then, they walked back on each point to check if the waypoints were still there.

Destination: Around the station.

Coordinates (use UTM NAD27 CONUS): 518288 E, 4250586 N

Participants: Nicolas Wattelle, Mathéo Fouchet

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: NA

Mode of travel: foot.

EVA Report_1 – February 25th

Crew 263 EVA Report_1 25-02-2022

EVA # 5

Author: Mathéo Fouchet

Purpose of EVA: Augmented Reality application testing to map MDRS, Battery replacement for atmospheric experiment, Search and Rescue exercise with Drone within a 1 mile radius.

Start time: 8:08

End time: 10:01

Narrative: We checked the rover batteries (all full), and the Red team left with Opportunity to reach our atmospheric experiment. During this time the Blue team was mapping the station with Hololens. There was a problem with this experiment because we were not able to see the way points put with the Hololens. In addition, we forgot a cable to plug the LOAC (Light Optical Aerosol Counter) on the battery. Thus, when the Blue team finished the Augmented Reality experiment , they had to wait for the depressurisation of the airlock and got the missing cable at 8:30. The Blue team then joined the Red team at the atmospheric experiment with Curiosity at 8:34. All the Atmospheric experiments were then set up and working correctly.

To implement the Search and Rescue with Drone experiment, the Red team left at 8:39 with Opportunity (97% battery) and stopped at 8:42 (87% battery) near North Ridge while the Blue team was waiting at the atmospheric experiment. Then, the Red team walked to reach the north of North Ridge. At 8:56, the Blue team took the Curiosity Rover (98% battery) and stopped behind the Red team’s rover at 9:04 (86% battery for curiosity at this time). The drone was launched at 9:08 and the thermal camera was turned on in order to look for the Red team. The Red team was spotted only 2 minutes after the launch. The Blue team then used the drone to find the easiest way to reach the Red team and both teams gathered at 9:29.

We finally reached the rovers at 9:48 and reached the Hab at 10:01.

Destination: Around the Hab, Intersection between Entrance Road and Cow Dung Road, and North Ridge

Coordinates (use UTM NAD27 CONUS): 518250 E, 4250750 N; 518288E, 4250586N; 518500E, 4251800N

Participants: Valentine Bourgeois,Mathéo Fouchet, Nicolas Wattelle, Elena Lopez-Contreras.

Road(s) and routes per MDRS Map: Entrance Road, Cow Dung Road.

Mode of travel: Foot, Rover

Astronomy Report – February 25th

Name: Marine Prunier

Crew: 263
Date: 25 Feb 2022

MDRS ROBOTIC OBSERVATORY

Robotic Telescope Requested (choose one): MLC-RCOS16

Objects to be Imaged this Evening: None

Images submitted with this report: M81

Problems Encountered: /

MUSK OBSERVATORY

Solar Features Observed: /

Images submitted with this report: /

Problems Encountered: The second part of the dome is not opening anymore. Yesterday the whole dome was perfectly functioning.

Sol Summary – February 25th

Crew 263 Sol Summary Report 25-02-2022

Sol: 4

Summary Title: Productive work day.

Author’s name: Cerise Cuny

Mission Status: Nominal

Sol Activity Summary: While four of us were on EVA, the others (including me) did a sport session, swept the lower Hab and started the Mars puzzle. For lunch we cooked a delicious french gratin dauphinois -it is good to know that it is possible to do béchamel with dehydrated butter! In the afternoon, some of us were occupied with prepping MegaAres -that we might finally setup outside with the rest of the atmospheric experiments by the beginning of next week, Human Factors experiments that were exhausting, HF communication tests, and astronomy post-processing. Some bread is in the oven for tonights diner.

Look Ahead Plan: We are looking forward to trying communication with Toulouse tomorrow with our HF antenna. Hopefully the weather and terrain conditions will be good enough to do our first LIBS analysis during EVA.

Anomalies in work: None.

Weather: Mostly sunny.

Crew Physical Status: Good.

EVA: Two EVAs in the morning, both were successful.

Reports to be filed: Sol Summary, 2 EVA Requests, 2 EVA Reports, Operations Report, Journalist Report, HSO Report, Astronomy Report.

Support Requested: None.

Journalist Report – February 24th

Sol 3 – Botanic emergency

Author : Nicolas WATTELLE

Definitely, a day without any complication on Mars, that may not exist…

Nevertheless, the day began quite well, I would even say that it was a very efficient work morning. One of the biggest challenges was setting up the antenna which we could not set the day before… The four martionauts chosen to do so were Valentine (she was wearing the Hololens during the whole outing today), Marine, Cerise and Léa. And, even if the task was not easy on paper, they appeared to manage very well: only one hour of the EVA was dedicated to achieve the tricky task.

This antenna is made of two big triangles (6 meters high), one in front of the other, directed towards France. It is called a Delta Loop, and ours was generously built by the radio club of Toulouse (REF 31), we were thus proud to see it set up in front of the Hab. We tested it, and the performances were encouraging, so that is good news for the future of our mission! A huge shout out to the four girls who made a perfect shot in EVA!

And then, the first unforeseen happened. Léa lost contact with her buddy beginning the last part of the EVA: her radio earphone and microphone had been unplugged while she was moving. So, writing on a paper to the three others, they decided to come back in the airlock, and the EVA was shortened. But this was nothing compared to what happened in the early afternoon…

We received a call from mission control. They discovered during the day that our GreenHab was compromised: white flies had contaminated the whole room so the future of all crops was at risk. The given instructions were clear: each Crew Member had to stop their activity and go to the GreenHab for a “big and fast gardening session”. We had to remove all the plants that were contaminated and assess the state of what can be salvaged and what was not.

First, we were worried for our disturbed schedule, but it turned out to be a great moment where we all had to work at the same place, at the same time. On top of this, the GreenHab atmosphere is always warm and really bright. Let’s say it, it was a pleasure doing it. But the result was quite sad: only few crops could had been saved, the GreenHab will not be usable for the next days. Currently, we do not know if we will be able to see fresh plants growing before the mission ends. The only kind we kept in our responsibility is the gravistropism experiment, which we are doing with school students back in France, which we moved to the ScienceDome.

At the end of the day, Elena the GreenHab officer had to write her last GreenHab report, and she will say goodbye to this special part of the station, that she had taken care of for the past four days…

Finally, we came back to our activities left uncompleted. And by the time I am writing these words, almost all the crew is helping to find ideas on how to cook the (big) harvest of the day: our lasts fresh vegetables of the mission.

Operations Report – February 24th

Crew 263 Operations Report 24-02-2022

SOL: 3

Name of person filing report: Mathéo Fouchet

Non-nominal systems: NA

Notes on non-nominal systems: NA

ROVERS

Spirit rover used: No

Hours: 157.2

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 100%

Currently charging: handled by Atila and Shannon

Opportunity rover used: No

Hours: 228.1

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 100%

Currently charging: handled by Atila and Shannon

Curiosity rover used: No

Hours: 168.4

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 100%

Currently charging: handled by Atila and Shannon

Perseverance rover used: No

Hours: 84.4

Beginning charge: 100%

Ending charge: 100%

Currently charging: handled by Atila and Shannon

General notes and comments: NA

Summary of Hab operations:

WATER USE: 19 gallons

Water (static tank): 422 gallons

Water (loft tank): 36 gallons

Water Meter: 01561007 units

Static to Loft Pump used: Yes

Static tank pipe heater: On

Static tank heater: On

Toilet tank emptied: No but I had to put a few gallons of water and digester in the toilets after an external intervention on them.

Summary of internet: NA

Summary of suits and radios: NA

Summary of GreenHab operations:

WATER USE: 8 gallons at 9am

Heater: Off

Supplemental light: Off

Harvest: During the afternoon, an emergency was declared and all the plants in the GreenHab had to be pulled out, due to an infestation of white flies. Therefore, all the crops were harvested by the crewmembers. The GreenHab has been shut down. There will be no GreenHab reports until further notice.

Aloe Vera 730g Peppers 12g Radish 195g Mint 50g Carrots 297g Asian Blend 150g Spring Onion 50g Tomatoes 705g Aurugula 150g Sage 1g Basil 35g Mixed greens 28g Salad greens 29g Aromatic herb (Romarin) 25g Mixed greens (different pot) 100g Parsley 10g

Summary of ScienceDome operations:

Dual split: Off

SOC: 72% at 6:45pm

Summary of RAM operations: NA

Summary of any observatory issues: NA

Summary of health and safety issues: See HSO report

Questions, concerns and requests to Mission Support: We put trashes in the rear airlock for pickup. Thanks a lot!

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